wo bkakd whf.ka 70%la 2050 jk úgo isáh hq;=huf.a jhi ueÈ úis.kkaj, jQ 1981 § uu ksj¾;k ksõ.sksys Wiu l÷ YsLrhla jk we,an¾Ü tâjâ l÷ uqÿkg ke.af.ñ'
wjg jkfha ;ofld< meyehg yd;a miska fjkiaj l÷ uqÿk ;Ujka ;DK;,djlska hqla;úh' ta we,amhska ;Kf.dkak w;ßka m;r jevqKq m¾Kdx. me,Eáj, fldl= o,a, uf.a ysig by
nEjqu fl,jf¾§ ;DK;,dj yÈisfhau w;=reoykaj f.dia fm|mdis j,ska .ejis >K jkdka;rh ke.S isáfhah' fï iSudfjka tla wähla Tíng ;enqjfyd;a iQ¾hdf,dalfha isg wkaOldrh fj; Tn f.k hkq we;' ta w÷r ;=< mekai,l .klñka hq;a fldagq oඬq fm| jkiaifhkao ,hslk mdisj,skao i¾ms,dldr ójk m÷ßkao fj,S jeiS.;af;ah'
jk ìu;=< f;; w;=fld< frdvq we;sß,a, u; .ia&ójk l|ka jeà ;snqkq ÿgq uu uú;hg m;aùñ' idudkHfhka .ia&ójk jefjkafka ;Kìï j, muks' ta wkqj jkh fluka flfuka l÷uqÿk; we;s ;Kìu wdl%uKh lrk nj ksielh' f;; fmdf
jkh fufia jHdma; jkafka ukao@ ksú.sksys .a,eishr Èhfjk nj ud lshjd ;snqKs' tfiakï l÷uqÿk; msysá ;Kìu wNsnjd jkh jHdma; ùug ;rï we,an¾Ü tâj¾â l÷ uqÿfka foaY.=Kh WKqiqïfjñka mj;skafkao@ fï kï foaY.=K úm¾hdih ms
isÿjk fjkfiys fjfiisnj f;areï .ekSug ;rï iqÿiq moúhl tl, ud isáho l,a fkdhjdu ta l=l=i uf.a isf;ka neyer úh' ta fjkqjg jvd yÈis hehs ug yeÛqKq ld¾hhka uf.a wjOdkh Èkd .;af;ah' oej l|ka ,nd .ekSu iy lDIsìï jHdma; lr .ekSu ioyd ksõ.sks jeis jkdka;r úkdYlrñka ;snqkq w;r iSudka;sl ovhu ksid tu jkdka;r j, úiq we;eï i;aj j¾.hka iyuq,skau wNdjhg hdfï ;¾ck t,a, ù ;snqKs' uf.a uõìu jk Tiag%f,shdfõo fndfyda ireidr ìï m%foaY mfiys ,jkNdjh jeäùu lrK fldg ìu ksire úfï ;¾ckhg ,laj isáfhah' f.da .j i;=kaf.a wêl W,dlEu" c, ¥IKh yd oej i|yd jkdka;r t
bÈka fï foaY.=K úm¾hdih oejeka; ;¾ckhlao@ fkdtfia kï lror ùug ;rï nrm;, fohla fkdfõo@' tfia;a ke;s kï fï fowka;hka w;rg jefgk oekg lror ùula wjYHh fkdlrk tfy;a l,ah,a fkdhjd uqyqK §ug isÿjk m%YaKhlao@
foaY.=K úm¾hdi m¾fhaIK j, ish¿ Wml,amk ms
foaY.=K úm¾hdih isÿjk njg we;s we;eï idlaIs b÷rdu ksYaÑ;h' foaY.=K úm¾hdih isÿjkafka iqúfYaI wdldrhl jdhq ¥IKh lrK fldg f.kh' wfma jdhq f.da,fha m%udKh iy th ;=
.;jQ jir 10"000 l ld,hla ;=< ñys;
fï ÈhqKqfõ mßK;shg meñK we;s wm .;jQ Y;j¾Ih ;=<§ wjidk jYfhka h:d w¾:fhkau f.da,ShlrKh jq udkj YsIaGdpdrhla f.dvkÛd we;af;uq' fï wkaoug iajhxixúOdkh úh yels wfkl=;a tlu i;aj úfYaI jkqfha l+ô" ó ueiaika yd fõhkah' ta yd iei÷ úg udkj iudchg wjYHh iqúYd, iïm;a m%udKh wkqj wm iudc ixúOdkh fï wdldrfhka mj;ajdf.k hduu úYd, ch.%yKhls'
ñys;,fha uOHhl WIak;ajhg ;=vq fok hdka;%Kh fnfyúka ixlS¾K fukau NÛqr ^*%.sf,a iajNdjfhkao hqla;h' fï hdka;%Khg moku ù we;af;a ldnka vfhdlaihsâ ^C´2& kue;s tl ldnka mrudKqjlska yd Tlaiscka mrudKq follska ix.Dys; j¾Khla fyda .kaOhla fyda fkdue;s jdhqjls'
il, Ôj jia;=kaf.a meje;aug wjYHh iu;=,s;Ndjh wdrlaId lsÍug ldnka vfhdlaihsâ jdhqj b;d jeo.;a fufyjrla bgq lrhs' tfukau th ksfjia Wkqiqï lsÍug" m%jdyk lghq;=j,g yd wfkl=;a n,Yla;s wjYHh;djhkag fhdod .kakd .,a w.=re" Lksc f;,a iy oyk jdhq ^.ia& jeks f*dis, bkaOk j, wmo%jHhla jYfhkao fnfyúka úfm%IKh ^tñiaisTka& fyj;a ksl=;a fjhs' ùkia fyj;a isl=re yd ud¾ia fyj;a wÛyre jeks u<.sh .%yf,dalj, jdhqf.da,h jeä jYfhkau ixhqla;j we;af;a ldnka vfhdlaihsâ j,sks' Ôj jia;+kaf.a yd fmdf
.;jq jir 10"000 ;siafia jdhqf.da,fha wvx.=jQ ldnka vfhdlaihsâ m%udKh jdhqfldgia 10"000 lg ldnka vfhdlaihsâ fldgia ;=Kla muk úh' th b;d w,am m%udkhls' m%;sY;hla jYfhka .;a úg jdhqf.da,fha we;s fï ldnka vfhdlahsâ m%udKh 0'03% ;rñ' ta id iq¿;r m%udKhla jqjo tu ldnka vfhdlaihsâ m%udKh mD:súfha WIaK;ajh b÷rd ks¾Khkh lsÍfï ;SrKd;aul idOlhla fjhs' f*dis, bkaOk ojk" úÿ,s nqnq¿ o,ajk yd wdydr msisk yeu fudfyd;lu wms ldnka vfhdlaihsâ m%udKhla ksIamdokh lruq' fufia ksmofjk kj ldnka vfhdlaihsâ Y; j¾Ihl muK ld,hla jdhqf.da,fha .ejfihs' fï ksid wm wdYajdi lrk jd;fha wvx.=j we;s ldnka vfhdlaihsâ m%udKh wkjr;fhka jeäfjñka mj;S' mD:súfha WIaK;ajh by, hdu fyj;a f.da,Sh WKqiqu ^.af,dn,a j¾ñka.a& jeäùug fya;=j thhs'
jir 2004 jk úg uf.a lkiai,a, fnfyúka jeäù ;snqKs' l,ska ;lafiare l, m%udKhg jvd oi.=Khl fõ.hlska Èhfjk .a,eishr" jdhqf.da,fha we;s yß;d.dr jdhq ixhq;sh wjqreÿ ñ,shk .Kkdjl olakg fkd,enqkq mßÈ by, hdu" foaY.=K úm¾hdih ksid j|ù hk Ôj m%fNao ms,Sn| m ld,Sk kshÛ yd by< hk uqyqÿ c, uÜgu ms
ldnka vfhdlaihsâ úfm%IKh ùfuka Woa.;j we;s fï .eg¿j úi£fï j.lSu ;kslru wka wh msg megùug wmg fkdyelsh' wm ish,a,kaf.a tÈfkod Ôjk rgdj wu;r úhoulska f;drju fjkia lsÍu u.ska foaY.=K úm¾hdihg tfrysj id¾:l f,i igka lsÍug wmg yelsh' ta w¾:fhka .;a úg ffcj úúO;ajh fyda ´fidaka isÿr jeks wksl=;a mßir .eg¿ j,g jvd foaY.=K úm¾hdih ms
wo we;s úYsIaG;u úoHd;aul idlaIsj,g wkqj wfma j¾;udk ldnka vfhdlaihsâ úfm%IK m%udKh jir 2050 jk úg 70%lska wvql, hq;=h'
fuh flfia kï l< yelso@
Tfí mjq, i;=j we;s f*daù,a j¾.fha jdykh fjkqjg fm%g%,a tkaðu iy bf,lag%sla fudagrh fouqyqka^yahan%sâ& fldg ÿjk jdykhla fhdod.ekSfuka Tfí m%jdyk lghq;= ksid úfm%IKh jk ldnka vfhdlaihsâ m%udKfhka 70%la jydu wvq l, yelsh'
Tfí ksjig úÿ,s n,h imhk wdh;kh mßirh iqrlsk yß; n,Yla;s ^.%Ska tfk¾.aha& úl,amhla bÈßm;alr we;akï Tfí ksjfia úÿ,sn, Ndú;h ksid by< hk ldnka vfhdlaihsâ úfm%IKh yß; n,Yla;s úl,amhg odhl ùfuka wju lr.; yelsh' Tng iemfhk úÿ,sh iq
ldnka vfhdlaihsâ úfm%IKh wvqlsÍu i|yd uq¿ yÈka lemj lghq;=lrk foaYmd,k{fhl=g pkaoh Ndú;d lsÍug Tfí mjqf,a idudðlhka iy ys;j;=ka fm
ldnka úfm%IKfhka úhqla; wd¾¾:lhla f.dvke.Su i|yd wjYHhlrk ish¿u ;dlaIKsl {dKh wm i;=j we;' wjYHh lrkafka tu {dkh Wmfhda.Slr .ekSu iy ta ms
wm ish,a,kaf.au wkd.;h mj;skafka Tn jeks mdGlhka u;h' lsishï lghq;a;la i|yd uf.a mjqf,a Woúh tla iajk yeu úglu foaY.=K úm¾hdifha h:d iajNdjh yd tu.ska uf.a mrmqf¾ wkd.;h flfrys we;s fjk oejeka; n,mEu uf.a isf;ka neyerg fkdhhs' fudag¾ r:jdyk yd úÿ,s nqnq¿ tjlg;a kj ksmehqula f,i ie,el=Kq hq.hl bmÿKq uf.a ujf.a úhm;a fofk;a wef.a oi yeúßÈ uqkqmqrd we;=¿ oreuqkqmqrka yuqjQúg §ma;sfhka Èÿ,hs'
ta uqKqmqrka fï ish jir wjidk Nd.h jkf;la jhig m;afkdfjk neúka wfma uq¿ mjqf,au tl;=j jir 150la muk ld,hla úysohk .eUqre wdor nkaOkhla f,i ie,lsh yelsh' ta uqkqmqrkaf.a foudmshkag" uf.a ujg iy ugo wfma wNsjDoaêh fukau Tjqkaf.a wkd.; wNsjDoaêfha yeu ì|lauo b;d jeo.;ah'
foaY.=K úm¾hdih ñysu; jik yeu mjq,la flfrysu n,mdhs' wo Ôj;ajk whf.ka 70% jir 2050 jk úgo Ôj;ajk nj wu;l fkdl< hq;=h'